Some of the contents of the pages on this site are Copyright © 2016 NJH Music | [Date Prev][Date Next][Thread Prev][Thread Next][Date Index][Thread Index] RE: Recording Bands
HI, John! As "principal recording engineer" for the Illinois Brass Band (US) I belive I can make some constructive comments on this topic. I, too started out recording my concerts for fun and posterity and practice reasons as well. These suggestions I believe are valid for these purposes and for "acoustic" ensembles of many types. I personally believe in making simple recordings. The goal, as I see it, is to make as good a representation of the performance as possible, but not to create a seperate "creation" where the recording takes on a life of it's own. You will find recordists that believe the latter philosophy to be the valid one, but I am not one. For starters, then, I recommend sticking to a two microphone technique. This way, you don't need a mixer, and thus you don't need to be fooling with it when you should be concentrating on playing (I assume you are a playing member of your band). I began using a two cardioid (or hyper-cardioid) pair, in an orientation refered to as near-coincident. In my method (similar to the ORTF setup) the mics point away from each other at a roughly 45 degree angle from a midline between them, so that when they are placed in front of the band, the right mic points at a spot just in front of the back row on the right (the Euphonia, in our case), and the left mic points at a spot just in front of the back row on the left (the solo cornets, in our case). I place the mic pair somewhere approximately 4m or about 15 feet in front of the band and 3m or 10 or so feet above the floor of the stage. In many theatres, this corresponds to a second or third row centre seat. I then run the microphone cables to a preamplifier, one of several that I have designed and built, but there are many good ones available from music supply houses. Even an old cassette deck that has microphone inputs could be used. The preamp output goes into a digital audio tape (DAT). An important thing to remember when recording digitally is not to record "hot" like you can in analog. The level meter must never exceed 0dB. I generally set my levels prior to the concert, and set the loudest passage to around -6dB to allow for a litle more volume during the concert (when we get excited and sometimes play louder! ;-) ). Another good method is to use a pair of omnidirectional microphones, placed a couple of meters in front of the band, spaced by about two to thee meters apart. Again, I like to get them up high (3 or 4 meters) so as not to get the brightest sound from the cornets. Once you have a DAT recording, you can get a digital input card for your PC and some sound editing software, and make CDs with a CDROM burner. There is, of course, alot more to it than this, but this should give you an idea of what is involved. Try practicing at band rehearsals, so you don't learn the hard way at concerts. You may be amazed at the quality of the recordings you produce! Hope this helps!1 Guy Clark solo cornet, Illinois Brass Band --
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